Welcome…

… to the “The Road To Endeavour”, a blog dedicated to following the ongoing mission of the Mars Exploration Rover ‘Opportunity’ as she explores the rim of the giant martian crater ‘Endeavour’!

Opportunity – or “Oppy” as many rover enthusiasts call her – landed on Mars eight years ago, and it was hoped at the time that she’d last maybe 90 days and drive up to a kilometre across the surface of Mars. Eight years later, having survived dust storms, mechanical problems and everything Mars can throw at her, Oppy is still working, and after driving to and studying several smaller craters further north, near her original landing site, she’s now studying a huge crater called “Endeavour”, analysing the rocks and dust there, trying to figure out if that part of Mars was once wetter, and warmer, and maybe even a possible habitat for life. Every day she takes, and sends back to Earth, photographs of the martian landscape, and this is where you’ll find them – original images and many I create myself, by stitching together raw images, colourising them or turning pairs of them into 3D “anaglyphs” which can give you the impresion of being *on* Mars…

This is actually a blog I wasn’t planning to write. I was planning on starting up a blog dedicated to the Mars Science Laboratory – NASA’s next mission to Mars – but when it was announced back in December 2008 the launch of MSL (the “Mars Science Laboratory”, or “Curiosity” to give her her proper name) had been put back from 2009 to 2011, so this is Plan B: a blog that I hoped would turn into a kind of travelogue, first following Opportunity’s long, loooong drive south to Endeavour crate and then chronicling her adventures once she got there – IF she got there…

Well, she not only got there, but since getting there she’s done some amazing science – and the best may yet be to come…

So, here’s the place to come for images of Endeavour Crater, as seen by Mars Reconaissance Orbiter and other probes, and by Oppy herself. It’s not meant to be serious, or particularly scientific, just a place to come for some interesting pictures and news updates, really. I hope you like what you find here, and keep checking for new images. :-)

Stuart Atkinson

@mars-stu on Twitter

Posted in Uncategorized | 15 Comments

Where are we going?

Another day, another drive by Oppy, and as you can see from the next image she’s now *this* close to driving off the apron of Nobby’s Head and starting the long drive across the dusty plain to Solander Point…

Untitled-1Again, stretching the panorama vertically brings out some of the more subtle details and features…

Untitled-1strAnd looming large on the horizon now, Solander Point. It shows particularly well in this 3D view…

3d1Now, that’s more like it! Now we can see some structure on the northern slopes of Solander Point! Hopefully by mid-August Oppy will be up there, scuttling along those ridges and outcrops, sending back great views of the landscape beneath her…

So, time, perhaps, for a closer look at the road ahead, and at Solander Point itself.

First of all, here’s a high resolution view I’ve made – by stitching together crops of HiRISE images – of the terrain between Nobby’s Head, where Oppy is now, and Solander Point, where she’s going to be heading for soon. You’ll need to click on it to enlarge it.

route-1And what can Oppy *see* from where she is now? Let’s join the dots a little, shall we?

route-1 labels IDSo, when Oppy rolls down off Nobby’s Head’s apron, and heads for Solander Point, what’s in her path? What stops might she make en-route to her landfall site? Some features of note are picked out on the next illustration for you to think about…

route-1 stops labelsAnd what of Solander Point itself? Well, time to grab your 3D glasses (the old fashioned  red blue ones, not the brown or silvery blue ones you ‘accidentally took home’ last time you saw a 3D film at the cinema,,,) and go on a three dimensional flight over Solander Point… again, clicking to enlarge will be necessary…

sp 3d1Want to get a little closer..? Ok, seat belts fastened…!

sp 3d2Go get ‘em Oppy..!

 

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Open sea ahead…

Not actually sea, of course. Not water. But it looks like Oppy is heading resolutely towards the edge of Nobby’s Head now, and when she drives off the “apron” in a couple of days, and rolls back down onto Botany Bay, she’ll have relatively clear driving across open ground on her way to landfall at Solander Point.

Here’s where I think she is now, based on the latest images…

NH detailAnd here IS the latest view…

Untitled-1With a little bit of stretching – ok, a lot of stretching – you get a clearer idea of where Oppy is in relation to the edge of Nobby’s Head, with Solander Point up ahead in the distance…

Untitled-1strLooking forward to the next couple of drives… :-)

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Postcards home…

Opportunity is continuing to work her way down and around “Nobby’s Head”, en-route to Solander Point, which we can think of as the rocky ramp up onto Cape Tribulation. As she trundles on her way she’s sending back a steady stream of images, which show this little rocky island is an interesting place in its own right, not just something in the way as she scoots south towards the high hills of Tribulation with their clay treasures. Here are some views I’ve put together from the images sent back…

3d1Untitled-4Untitled-3I like to think of these views as postcards sent back to Earth by Oppy from Mars. ( I almost typed “sent home” then, which would have been wrong, because Mars is Oppy’s home; she’s been on the Red Planet for longer than she was on Earth. Now there’s a thought…) Beautiful, aren’t they? No, I don’t mean my image processing efforts, haha! I mean the changing views, the way every day Oppy shows us something different.

And I think this is one of the main reasons why I love the MER mission so much – it really is like being there, on Mars, exploring it for ourselves isn’t it? Almost every day the view changes, the horizon shifts, features fall away behind us, others appear up ahead. It really does feel like we’re walking alongside her as she explores the ancient, eroded rim of Endeavour Crater, hearing the rocks crack and pop beneath her wheels, seeing what she sees. It feels, and has always felt, ever since Landing Day – now almost a decade ago! – that we are travelling, and exploring, and loving every moment of it.

And I think this is why I just haven’t connected to the mission of the Mars Science Laboratory rover “Curiosity” as much. Or, if I’m honest, at all. It might be unkind and unfair to say it, but it just doesn’t feel like a rover. Now, before anyone throws their arms up in indignation and tells me how it’s a totallty different mission, with different goals, different schedule etc, I KNOW ALL THAT, OK?! :-) I’m just trying to explain why I feel differently about it.

I fully realise and accept that MSL’s mission is to very slowly, very painstakingly, study its landing site and do serious, heavy science there. It’s a much more sophisticated vehicle than Oppy, with a state of the art scientific payload which makes Oppy’s look like a toy chemistry set by comparison. And as it’s nuclear powered rather than solar powered it can afford to be patient, it has time very much on its side. And obviously, there’s no point dashing to the beautifully layered foothills of Mt Sharp – that great whopping big mountain that’s been staring over its shoulder ever since landing day – when there’s absolutely fascinating geology right beneath and arounds its wheels.

And the clue is in the name, isn’t it? Oppy is a MER, a Mars EXPLORATION ROVER. It’s on Mars to explore, and to rove. Oppy’s a wide-eyed young geologist, fresh out of college and on her first solo field trip, dropped into the middle of a fascinating rocky landscape with a camera, a magnifying glass, a hammer, a canteen full of water and a packet of sandwiches. There’s so much to see! So much to do! So much to explore! Every day she wakes up, looks out of her tent and smiles, impatient to pull on her boots, pull down her tent and get going again, to see new rocks, see new things, reach the horizon and go over it…

Curiosity is an MSL, a Mars SCIENCE LABORATORY. She’s a professor, older, wiser, with a rucksack stuffed full of expensive, complicated equipment. Dropped into the same desert she feels no need to rush, no sense of urgency. The horizon is just the line Nature’s drawn between the land and the sky, and the rocks at her feet look interesting enough to study without having to drive miles to see others which are probably just the same anyway. She’s happy to set up her tent and live in it for weeks at a time, studying the rocks around it in minute detail, bringing some of them back to her tent to look at them in even greater detail, analysing them and looking deep inside them. She’ll move on when she’s ready, but there’s no rush, is there..?

Two rovers, two very different missions, two very different petsonalities.

But…

Curiosity doesn’t feel like a rover. At all. Not to me, anyway. I think of Curiosity as, basically, Viking 2.0 on wheels. It’s not a rover, it’s a sophisticated science laboratory that can change position on Mars.

Which is fine, I have absolutely no problem with that, and am happy to acknowledge that Curiosity has already made some astounding discoveries, carried out spectacular science, and confirmed previous results and theories. It’s a scientific marvel, and I have nothing but praise and respect for it, its designers and science team.

But… it’s just not moving me, it’s just not grabbed my heart, it’s just not inspired me as much as Oppy continues to do so, that’s all I’m saying.

It’s not that I’m bored by it – I could never feel bored by new pictures of Mars! – but I have something of a feeling of indifference towards it. I think it’s the lack of movement, the lack of any sense of exploration that’s turned me off it. Everything Curiosity has done it’s done in almost painfully slow motion – necessary, I realise, to ensure its science is sound and everything works as it needs to – and that’s been less than inspiring. Curiosity didn’t bloody move for AGES, just showed us the same rocks, the same dust dunes and the same skyline for weeks, and that meant I just didn’t become engaged with the mission. Maybe that’s a personal failing, perhaps I’m too impatient. Or maybe being such a devout follower of Oppy has spoiled me – I’ve grown used to the scenery changing almost every day as Oppy rolls around Meridiani. If Oppy’s view is a bit yawnsome one day, it doesn’t matter because it’s a pretty safe bet that her view will be much more exciting the next. With Curiosity, the view hasn’t changed much, really, since her landing day. And yeah, hand on heart, that’s left me feeling a bit cold.

No doubt when Curiosity finally lifts her eyes up from the ground at Gale Crater, and heads in earnest for the foothills of Mt Sharp, and the view starts changing, my interest levels will climb (shallow, I know!) and when she starts trundling up and through those twisting, winding canyons, and driving into and out of the long shadows of those towering, crumbling buttes up there on the mountain’s flank – which NASA went to great pains to point out to us and drool over in the first post-landing images – I’ll be checking for new images hourly. But at the moment I’m just not into Curiosity. My heart belongs to Oppy.

And that’s why I’m still writing this blog, all these years after starting it. I almost feel an obligation to Oppy, and her team, past, present and future. While she’s got electricity running through her, while her wheels are turning and her cameras are clicking I’ll walk alongside her, hand on her side, keeping her company. What else can I do? She’s shown me such amazing, beautiful sights on Mars. Thanks to her, looking through her eyes, I’ve seen the crumbling cliffs of Victoria Crater burning orange at sunset. I’ve seen candyfloss peach-coloured clouds drifting silently through the butterscotch-hued sky. I’ve watched dust devils whirl and twirl like dervishes across the far horizon. I’ve seen Barsoom’s twin moons skate across the heavens.

Oppy has taken me to Mars, a place I’ve ached to go to ever since I was an awkward, quiet, shy seven year old kid, hiding in a shadowy corner of the school library at playtime, silently devouring science books instead of going outside and playing football with everyone else.

I owe her.

Far behind us now – Eagle Crater, Victoria Crater and Cape York. Up ahead – Solander Point and Cape Tribulation. The adventure continues. New horizons and new discoveries await.

And all we have to do is keep walking.

 

Posted in Uncategorized | 1 Comment

Edging forwards…

Some new images have come back from Oppy, suggesting she is continuing to trundle around the western flank of Nobby’s Head. Here’s the latest panoramic view…

pan jun 12 c…and a close up of the interesting bit…!

pan jun 12Going from those images, here’s where I think Oppy has got to…

jun 12 positionI’m really looking forward to when Oppy “rounds the corner” of Nobby’s Head, because her view of Solander Point should really open up…

NH detail to sp viewIt’s already pretty good, but you need to stretch the image to really appreciate that…

1n424255494effc1gzp0712r0m1Yep, when we round that corner and go a bit further south we should get a cracking view of Solander Point and the road ahead.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Where is Oppy going?

Oppy is now working her way around Nobby’s Head, and should soon have a clear view of the road ahead to Solander Point, her landfall destination at the northern end of Cape Tribulation. So, time to catch our breath and just see where we are and where we’re going.

First of all, let’s take a look at just where Oppy is now…

nh 3333I’ve put south at the top of that image, just because it feels more natural to have our direction of travel going bottom to top, so you can see that Oppy is working her way around the western flank of Nobby’s Head, a small rocky island which is yet another eroded section of the original raised rim of mighty Endeavour Crater. At that scale and resolution NH doesn’t look that impressive, I know… but when you look at it in more detail it’s a fascinating place in its own right. I’ve made a high resolution image of it by combining magnified crops of HiRISE images. Click on the next image to see Nobby’s Head in all its geological glory!

NH detailLots of ridges, ledges and outcrops there for Oppy to get stuck into… but she won’t, she’s not going to stop here for any length 0f time; her sights are set firmly on Solander Point, a couple of months’ drive further south. We’ll look at that in a moment, but I just wanted to show you a colourised view I made of some of the rocks Oppy saw as she rolled down the side of Sutherland Point a few days ago, it was a really pretty view I think…

rocks pan2I LOVE rockscapes like that, they make me want to dive into the screen and spend hours wandering around looking at the boulders and stones, lifting them up, examining their etched and worn faces, running my  fingers over them and wondering how long they’ve sat there on the surface of Mars…

But those rocks are behind Oppy now, she’s heading south towards her next landfall site – Solander Point. Where exactly is this in the bigger picture. This next image makes it clear. Remember, Oppy was exploring Cape York between August 2011 and just a couple of weeks ago. She’s now rolling around and past Nobby’s Head, and after leaving Nobby’s Head will head south to Solander Point, a tapering rocky feature at the northern end of Cape Tribulation

labelsThat’s the view from above. Earlier today some images came back from Oppy which I’ve made into what I think is a rather nice seeeping panorama, which isn’t just pretty but shows very well Oppy’s destination up ahead…

destinationNow, because of Oppy’s position and line of sight, Solander Point and Cape Tribulation seem to be on top of each other, so zooming in on the central section of that, let’s add some labels to see exactly where Oppy is heading…

destination lActually, if we stretch the previous panoramic view you really appreciate how all this works out…

destination strSo, there you go, that’s where we are. But where are we going? Here’s a high resolution view of Oppy’s next landfall site – Solander Point…

pano_spWow… there’s a LOT going on up there isn’t there? I think we’re going to see some fascinating geology once Oppy gets her wheels up on that rocky ramp!

But that’s for the future. At the moment Oppy is patiently working her way around Nobby’s Head, and more images should be back soon, so check back again when you can to see those.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Onwards, Oppy, onwards…

Oppy continues to make good progress south, working her way towards Solander Point, her chosen landfall site on the northern tip of Cape Tribulation. She’s now driving towards – and might soon start to head around – “Nobby’s Head”, another small ‘island’ of rock standing in Botany Bay. Here are the latest views…

nh-1That’s Nobby’s Head… um… up ahead…

And in 3D…

3d1A close up of the rocks littering the feature…

bSo, where is Oppy going? I think she might be going to head around Nobby’s Head rather than just go past it. Something like this, perhaps…

kh-1SP-2… but I might be TOTALLY wrong about that! We’ll know what Oppy’s intentions are later today, because NASA is holding one of its regular telecon news updates, and I’m sure they’ll let us know what’s in Oppy’s immediate future then.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Oppy heading south…

Oppy is now making great progress towards Cape Tribulation. The latest images to come down show she has been driving down the eastern flank of “Knobby’s Head”, the small, tadpole-shaped ‘island’ between Cape York and Solander Point, her planned landfall site at Cape Tribulation. I stitched three different images together to create this picture, showing Oppy’s most recent view of Knobby’s Head…

kh-1Now… this place is, like Cape York, very flat and offers little vertical relief, so it’s a bit hard to tell what we’re looking at on that image. One way of getting round this is to stretch the image vertically, which really brings out the features a lot better…

kh-stretchOoooh… look at that… some lovely-looking ledges, outcrops and other geological goodies up ahead! But will Oppy take a detour to go and see them, or will she steam onwards to Solander Point? Time will tell, in the meantime here’s a new colourised view of Cape Tribulation…

Image1cI hope you’ll come back here to “Road to Endeavour” soon to check in on Oppy’s progress in her fascinating journey.

 

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment